Hankali da Jahilci

Sannan akwai munanan halayen dadabi'u da suke munana kuma ya kamata ga dukkan musulmi ya kaurace musu kuma suna da yawa malaman ilimin kyawawan halaye sun ambace su a littattafansu kuma a nan zamu kawo wasu daga ciki, duk da wasu ma an haramta su a shari'ance, wadanda suka hada da:

Daukar fansa, Yin Alfahari, Cutarwa koda ba da haramun ba kamar ya gina gidansa ta yadda zai kare wa makwabcinsa rana ko iska, Wulakanci ko da bai kai haddin haramci ba, Wulakanta mutane, Tsoratar da mutane koda bai kai haddin haramci ba, Yada abin da ake son boyewa, Karya a cikin raha, Yin Izgili, Wuce iyaka kamar ya zauna tarabbu'i a waje mai tsukuku, Wulakanci cikin alheri, Kage cikin raha; kamar ya ce wane yana da ci, Magana da abin da babu ruwan mutum, Dogaro kan mutane, Aikin lagawu (wasannin banza), Boye abubuwan da aka boye da ba su shafi mutum ba, Raki gun musifa, Jur'ar yin munana, Bakin ciki a kan abin da ya kubuce na duniya, Rashin kula da al'amuran lahira, Son yabo da kurantawa, Son shugabanci da girma, Son dukiya, Son duniya, Hassada matukar ba ta kai haddin haramci ba, Yin Kwadayi, Dora nauyi kan wani, Hikidi da mugun kuduri da mugun kulli, Tsoron mutane, Kutsawa cikin munanan halaye, Neman zabar rayuwar da ya so ta duniya kamar kayyaduwa da nau'in tufafi da sauaransu, Saba alkawari, Riya koda a wanin ibada ne, Munana zato ga Allah, Munana zato ga mutane, Yin Mummunar dabi'a, Halartar Mummunan waje, Kokarin aikta mummuna da ba haramun ba ne, Rashin yarda da rabo, Zama da kaskantattun mutane, Kukan sha'anin rayuwa, Yin Rowa, Shige gona da iri a rayuwar duniya, Shagube koda ba na haramun ba, Kaskanta mutane, Kaskantar da kai, Kaskantacciyar himma, Dukan kai, Kwadayi, Yawan bacci, Dogon buri, Rashin kishi, Kishi a inda bai dace ba, Yin Gaggawa, Shisshigi daidai gwargwadon da bai kai haram ba, Kyautata zato ga kansa, Kabilanci da bangaranci, Rashin girmama babba, Rashin tausaya wa karami, Rashin dogara da Allah, Fushi babu wani dalili na shari'a, Yawan wadatar da ta kasance dalilin dagawa da girman kai, Yin Dimuwa, Yin Gafala, Fankama da abin mutane, Mummunar magana koda ba haramun ba ce, Tayar da fitina, Kekasar zuciya, Raba kan mutane da rashin jituwa, Yin Girman kai, Boye gaskiya koda kuwa boyeta bai kai wajibi ba koda kuwa ta hanyar shiru ne, Ganin alherin kansa da yawa, Karanta alherin wani, Yawaita sharrin wani, Karanta sharrin kansa, Butulcewa ni'ima, Rashin godiya, Yawan raha, Rashin daidaituwa tsakanin zahiri da badini koda kuwa a kan al'amuran duniya ne, Rashin kunya, Nisantar muminai, Zaman banza, Yawan dariya, Waswasi a al'amuran duniya, Yawan shagaltuwa da rayuwa, Kazanta da rashin lizimtar tsafta, Rashin adalci, Shisshigi a al'amuran duniya, Sakaci a ciki, Zama da masu sabo, Yunkune da bata fuska, Rashin kulawa da mustahabbai, Lizimtar makaruhai, Rashin kulawa da abin da ya ce da abin da aka ce game da shi, Rashin bayar da muhimmanci ga hukuncin shari'a.

Amma idan muka waiwayi rundunar Hankali zamu ga akwai misalai masu yawa game da wannan rundunar, wasunsu sukan kasance ta babin fikihu ne, wasu kuwa ta babin kyawawan halaye, a babin fikihu muna da misalai masu yawa. Ubangiji madaukaki yana cewa: "Allah yana umarni da adalci da kyautatawa da kuma baiwa ga ma'abocin kusanci"[2]. Sai ya lizimta mana sanin wajibai da aiki da su da zamu kawo wasu daga ciki a nan:

Ba wa mace sadakinta ko ladanta, Ba wa mai shayarwa ladanta, Ba wa mai girbi hakkinsa, Ba wa ma'abocin kusanci hakkinsa, Bayar da zakka, Bayar da dukiyar maraya, Tsoro da takatsantsan ga abin da Allah ya hana, Rikon ado gun masallaci, Rikon abin da Manzo da Ahlul Baiti (a.s) suka zo da shi, Bayar da amana, Bayar da sheda, Bayar da hakkin Allah da na mutane, Neman izinin shiga gidan mutane, Umarni da kyakkyawa, Aikata kyakkyawa, Imani da Allah da ranar lahira, Kaskantar da kai ga Allah, Barranta daga makiyan Allah da waliyyansa, Kin makiya Allah, Neman tsani zuwa ga Allah, Neman yardar Allah, Kin ma'abota bidi'a, Kwana gun matarsa, Biyayya ga Annabi da alayensa, Bin limami a salla, Kawar da fasadi, Tuba, Tabbata kan gaskiya, Tabbata a kare kai, Nisantar mummnan zato, Nisantar bauta ga wanin Allah, Nisantar karya da shedar zur da muzik, Karkata zuwa ga sulhu, Amsa wa Allah da manzonsa, Son Allah da waliyyansa, Hijabin mace ga namiji bare, Yin aikin Hajji, Zantawa da ni'imar Allah, Haramta abin da Allah da manzonsa suka haramta, Kyautata zato ga Allah,

Renon 'ya'ya, Kiyaye farji, Kiyaye salla da ibadu da alkawura da amana, Hukunci da abin da Allah ya saukar, Neman yafewar wanda aka zalunta, Gaisuwa, Tsoron Allah da rusuna masa, Kaskan da kai ga muminai, Humusi, Tsoron Allah, Addu'a, Kira zuwa ga Allah, Kariya ga addini da rayuka, Kare mummuna, Ambaton Allah a kowane hali, Tarbiyyar yara, Amsa sallama, Shiryar da mutane zuwa ga gaskiya, Yarda da hukuncin Allah, Ziyarar Annabi da imamai, Mika wuya da tsarkake wa ga Allah, Rige zuwa ga gafarar Allah, Sauraron Kur'ani mai hikima, Tafiya a bayan kasa domin daukar darasi, Godiya ga Allah da iyaye, Yin Hakuri, Soyayyar iyaye da makusanta, Gaskiyar magana, Gyara tsakanin mutane, Azumin wata Ramadan, Rama abin da ya jawo lalacewarsa da batansa, Ciyar da mai jin yunwa, Neman arziki, Neman ilimi, Biyayya ga Allah da manzonsa da majibinta lamurra, Bayyana gaskiya, Bayyana ki ga masu sabo, Bautar Allah, Daukar darasi daga darussan rayuwar wasu, Yin Adalci, Zama da mata da kyakkyawa, Sanin ilimin wajibi na asasin addini da rassansa da kyawawan halaye da ladubba, Taimakekeniya, Runtse gani daga haram, Neman gafara, Yin Kishi, Matsawa wasu a mazauni, Ilimin addini, Tunawa da ni'imar Allah, Hukunci da gaskiya, Tsayar da addini da aiki da shi, Fadin kyakkyawa, Daidaita al'amura, Neman halal, Kasancewa tare da masu gaskiya, Nisantar wanda Allah ya la'anta, Hana kafirai shiga masallatai, Nadama kan zunubai, Nasiha ga mumini da taimaka masa, Ciyarwa a tafarkin Allah, Yin Aure, Hana mummuna, Hanuwa daga abin da Allah da manzonsa suka hana, Komawa zuwa ga Allah, Niyyar gaskiya da kyakkyawa, Yin Tahajjudi, Hijira saboda Allah, Rushe bata, Son ma'abota kusanci, Tsentseni a haram, Awo da ma'aunin adalci, Cika alkawari, Kare rai da iyali daga wutar lahira, Dogaro da Allah, Yakini da Allah da ranar lahira.

A bangaren kuwa kyawawan halaye da aka yi umarni da siffantuwa da su muna iya ganin akwai dabi'u mafifita abin yabo da musulunci ya yi maraba da su kuma ya yi umarni a siffantu da su, da ya kamata mutum musulmi ya siffantu da su kuma suna da yawa, amma zamu kawo abin da ya samu daga cikinsu kamar haka;

Nutsuwa da alkawarin Allah, Yin sannu-sannu a al'amura, Kaskantar da kai gun Allah, Adalci da fadin gaskiya game da mutane, Wadatuwa daga mutane, Fifita wasu a kan mutum kansa, Ciyarwa a tafarkin Allah, Taimakon mutane, Saba wa kai aikata alheri, Umarni da kyakkawa, Hani ga mummuna, Gyara tsakanin mutane, Ikhlasi a ayyuka, Nutsuwa da Allah, Biyayya ga iyaye, Kaskan da kai, Ziyartar juna, Jituwa da juna, Tuba daga aikata haram, Mika wuya ga umarnin Allah a komai, Dogaro ga Allah, Tabbata kan al'amura kyawawa, Yin Hakuri, Aikata Kyawawan halaye, Kiyaye hakkin makota, Son Allah da wanda Allah ya yi umarni a so, Soyayya saboda Allah, Kiyayya saboda Allah, Jin Tsoron Allah, Kaunar Allah, Jin Tsoron aikata zunubai, Rashin dogaro da ayyuka, Cudanya da mu'amala da mutane, Magana da kawukanmu, Cudanya da iyalinmu da 'ya'yanmu, Yarda da rabon Allah, Yin Zuhudu, Yin Baiwa da kyauta, Sitirta sirrin mutane, Gyara aibobin kai, Dadada magana, Godiya ga mai ni'ima wanda ya yi maka alheri, Gyara ga mutane ta hanyar hikima da wa'azi, Sakin fuska, Yawaita sadaka da taimakon raunanan mutane, Sadar da zumunci, Yada sallama, Bin halaye da raunana da marasa lafiya suke ciki, Yin Tsafta, Suturta aibobin mutane, Daidaituwar zahiri da badini a komai, Yin Gaskiya da nisantar karya koda a raha, Yin Hakuri, Karbar bakuncin muminai, Amsa kiran bakuntar muminai, Aika wa da kyauta wuraren da suke na alheri da kuma karbarsa, Rangwame ga mutane, Kame kai, Adalci a komai, Girmama ma'abota addini, Nisantar kaskantattun dabi'u, Yin Kishi, Son talakawa, Mujahada da rai, Bayar da rance, Biyan bukatun muminai, Kame cutar da su, Kiyaye sirri da rashin yada shi, Ambaton mutane da alheri, Gaggauta alheri, Yi wa kai hisabi, Nasihar muminai yana mai neman shawara ne ko kuwa, Yin Niyyar alheri, Tsarkake kai da kawar mata munanan halaye, Yin Takawa, Yin Tsentseni, Nisantar shubuha, Juriya kan barin sabo, Juriya kan bin Allah, Ambaton mutuwa, Wadatar zuci, Jin Kunya, Sakin fuska.

Hafiz Muhammad Sa'id

hfazah@yahoo.com

www.hikima.org

Saturday, May 14, 2011

 [1] Surar An'am; aya: 151.